PORT-AU-PRINCE - Residents of Haiti’s capital scrambled for safety on Saturday following the latest spasm of gang violence, with a UN group warning of a “city under siege” after armed attackers targeted the presidential palace and police headquarters. 

Criminal groups, which already control much of Port-au-Prince as well as roads leading to the rest of the country, have unleashed havoc in recent days as they try to oust Prime Minister Ariel Henry as leader of the Western hemisphere’s poorest country.

On Saturday, dozens of residents were seeking safety in public buildings, with some successfully breaking into one facility, according to an AFP correspondent. The unrest has seen 362 000 Haitians internally displaced - more than half of them children and some forced to move multiple times, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) said on Saturday.

“Haitians are unable to lead a normal life. They are living in fear, and every day, every hour this situation carries on, the trauma gets worse,” Philippe Branchat, IOM’s chief in Haiti, said in a statement.

“People living in the capital are locked in, they have nowhere to go,” he said. “The capital is surrounded by armed groups and danger. It is a city under siege.”

Police on Friday night repelled gang attacks, including on the presidential palace, and several “bandits” were killed, Lionel Lazarre of the Haitian police union said. No police were among the victims. The violence left burned-out vehicles, still smouldering, outside the interior ministry and on nearby streets, an AFP correspondent said.

Gunshots rang out late on Friday throughout Port-au-Prince and witnesses recounted clashes “between police officers and bandits” as gangs apparently tried to commandeer police stations in the city centre. Lazarre on Saturday pleaded for “means and equipment” to protect police buildings and other key facilities.

The well-armed gangs have attacked key infrastructure in recent days, including two prisons, allowing the majority of their 3 800 inmates to escape. Along with some ordinary Haitians, the gangs are seeking the resignation of Prime Minister Henry, who was due to leave office in February but instead agreed to a power-sharing deal with the opposition until new elections are held.

The United States has asked Henry to enact urgent political reform to prevent further escalation. He was in Kenya when the violence broke out and is now reportedly stranded in the US territory of Puerto Rico. After months of delays, the UN Security Council finally gave its green light in October for a multinational policing mission led by Kenya, but that deployment has been stalled by Kenyan courts.

Port-au-Prince and western Haiti have been placed under a month-long state of emergency and a night-time curfew was in effect until today, though it was unlikely overstretched police could enforce it.

The US military said early yesterday it had “conducted an operation to augment the security of the US embassy at Port-au-Prince, allow our embassy mission operations to continue, and enable non-essential personnel to depart.”

“This airlift of personnel into and out of the embassy is consistent with our standard practice,” the statement from the military’s Southern Command added.

In Port-au-Prince, Filienne Setoute told AFP how she had worked for the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour for more than 20 years. 

That job, she said, meant she “was able to build my own house. But now here I am, homeless. 

I’m fleeing without knowing where to go, it’s an abuse.”

CARICOM, an alliance of Caribbean nations, has summoned envoys from the United States, France, Canada and the United Nations to a meeting today in Jamaica to discuss the violence. Guyana’s President Irfaan Ali said the meeting would take up “critical issues for the stabilisation of security and the provision of urgent humanitarian assistance.” - Nampa/AFP