Initiation 

Every historic project begins with a visionary leader who clearly defines its purpose, goals, and scope. His Excellency Dr. Sam Shafiishuna Nujoma, affectionately known as the ‘Founding Father of the Namibian Nation’, initiated Namibia’s struggle for independence with a bold, unwavering vision. From a young age, Nujoma recognised the urgent need to liberate his people from colonial oppression, injustice and exploitation. He articulated a compelling vision of independence, unity, human dignity and self-determination for all Namibians. 

Nujoma united Namibians from diverse ethnicities and backgrounds through his passionate advocacy and visionary leadership, inspiring them to dedicate themselves to the noble cause of liberation. His clear vision formed the foundation of the project, offering direction, meaning, and hope to his people. By initiating the struggle with courageous clarity, Nujoma established the noble goal that would guide Namibia’s journey for decades to come. 

Planning 

Recognising that vision without a strategic plan is merely a dream, Nujoma meticulously devised the path towards independence. His strategic planning skills were evident in his astute mobilisation of resources, formation of alliances, and diplomatic engagements with international communities. Under his leadership, Swapo developed comprehensive political, diplomatic, and military strategies and clearly outlined key milestones for the liberation struggle. Nujoma understood the complexities and intricacies involved in achieving national liberation amid global geopolitical tensions. He coordinated diplomatic efforts, fostered international solidarity, and secured vital support from the African Union (formerly OAU), the United Nations, and numerous global partners. In addition, many exiled Namibians were encouraged to study various professions in preparation for an independent Namibia. His thoughtful planning ensured that Swapo maintained both internal coherence and external legitimacy, laying the essential groundwork required to successfully execute Namibia’s independence struggle. 

Execution 

Execution is undoubtedly the most challenging phase in project management, and Nujoma’s leadership shone brightest in this regard. As a project manager of Namibia’s independence, Nujoma led with courage, resilience, and determination. Even under difficult circumstances in exile, personal sacrifices, and the loss of comrades, he remained unwaveringly committed to his vision. 

For over three decades, Nujoma actively executed the plan, skilfully balancing diplomatic negotiations through international forums, mobilising grassroots support and maintaining unity of purpose among Namibians. His efforts involved leading from exile, travelling tirelessly to raise global awareness, and ensuring that Swapo remained strong, united and disciplined. 

Through his inspirational leadership, Nujoma turned the vision of independence into a tangible reality. His steadfast commitment and courageous execution inspired countless Namibians to follow his example, remain resilient in the face of adversity and remain faithful to the dream of national liberation. 

Monitoring and control

No project can succeed without vigilant oversight, careful monitoring, proper control and adaptive leadership. Nujoma exemplified these traits throughout Namibia’s liberation struggle. He continuously monitored progress, evaluated risks, adapted strategies, and navigated through complex political terrains. His ability to keep Swapo cohesive, strong and disciplined demonstrated his remarkable situational awareness and strategic adaptability. 

Despite numerous setbacks and challenges, Nujoma maintained clarity of purpose, carefully adjusting the struggle’s strategy and tactics when needed. He strengthened diplomatic relationships, evaluated international support and skilfully managed internal and external challenges. His constant vigilance, discipline and adaptability allowed Namibia’s struggle to remain firmly on course, steadily advancing towards the goal of independence. 

Nation-building 

The final project phase, closing, culminated triumphantly on 21 March 1990, when Namibia finally achieved independence. Nujoma proudly concluded this historic phase by witnessing the lowering of the foreign flag and the raising of Namibia’s banner of freedom. The successful execution of the liberation struggle marked a significant milestone, effectively closing the chapter on a long, difficult journey towards freedom. 

However, Nujoma’s leadership did not end there. As Namibia’s first president, he skilfully transitioned the nation from liberation to nation-building. He focused on reconciliation, peace, stability and economic development, successfully leading Namibia through the challenging transition from liberation struggle to independent governance. 

He expanded education, healthcare, infrastructure, and economic opportunities for all 

Namibians. Under his leadership, Namibia gained international recognition and respect as a beacon of peace, stability, and democracy. Nujoma’s commitment and dedication ensured the sustainability and continuity of Namibia’s independence project, laying a strong foundation for future generations. 

Finally, Sam Shafiishuna Nujoma’s life and vision align beautifully with the Project Management Life Cycle. From initiating Namibia’s liberation struggle, meticulously planning strategies, courageously executing the liberation movement, vigilantly monitoring progress and successfully closing the struggle with independence,  Nujoma exemplified exceptional leadership, vision and determination. 

Today, Namibia stands proudly as a nation of peace, democracy, unity and hope, an enduring legacy of Nujoma’s visionary leadership. As we reflect on his extraordinary legacy, we express our profound gratitude, respect and admiration. Nujoma’s story inspires future generations to lead with courage, commitment and vision, just as he has done. 

Namibia, Africa, and the global community salute you, Dr Sam Shafiishuna Nujoma, the Founding Father of the Namibian Nation and a true visionary who transformed a nation’s dream into reality. Your exceptional journey, from initiation to closing, will forever remain an inspiring testament to the power of determined leadership and unwavering faith in freedom, dignity and justice. 

*Joshua Mario is a public management expert with an interest in project management. He is an internationally accredited project management professional and certified monitoring and evaluation professional.