In today’s fast-evolving digital landscape, the internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering enormous opportunities for learning, connection and entertainment. For children, the digital world opens doors to endless possibilities, from educational resources to social interactions. However, with these opportunities come significant risks. As children spend more time online, they become increasingly vulnerable to dangers such as exposure to inappropriate content, cyberbullying, online predators and other forms of exploitation. Recognising these challenges, the Communications Regulatory Authority of Namibia (Cran) is dedicated to advocating for Child Online Protection (COP). Our mission is to ensure that the internet remains a safe space for children, empowering them with the knowledge and tools they need to navigate the digital world confidently and safely. This article tackles key issues around COP, the rise in online child sexual exploitation, the impact of cyberbullying on youth mental health, and the often-overlooked sexual exploitation of boys. The article also emphasises the importance of positive parenting and offers tips for parents on maintaining open communication and trust to keep their children safe online. Children are among the most vulnerable users of the internet. Their innocence and curiosity can lead them into dangerous situations, such as exposure to harmful content, online predators, or cyberbullying. Protecting children online requires the involvement of parents, educators, policymakers, and children themselves. Education is crucial, children need to be aware of the risks, while parents must be equipped with the tools to monitor and guide their children’s online activities. Legislation and enforcement are also vital to hold perpetrators accountable and safeguard children from online threats. One of the most serious risks children face online is sexual exploitation.

 Offenders use the internet to groom, exploit, and abuse children, often through the production and distribution of child sexual abuse material or livestreaming abuse. The rise of social media and messaging applications has made it easier for predators to access and exploit children. 

In Namibia, there is an urgent need to enhance efforts to combat Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (OCSE). This includes strengthening law-enforcement, fostering international cooperation and raising awareness among parents and children about the dangers of online grooming and exploitation. Vigilance and open communication between parents and children are key to preventing such exploitation. 

Another critical issue linked to online activity is the rise in suicide among children and adolescents. While the internet can offer support for those struggling with mental health issues, it can also expose vulnerable children to harmful content, such as suicide forums or graphic images. 

Cyberbullying is a major contributor to the increase in suicide rates among young people, leading to feelings of isolation and hopelessness. To tackle this issue, we must promote mental health awareness and provide robust support systems both online and offline. Schools, communities and online platforms must work together to identify and assist children at risk, ensuring harmful content is moderated and support is readily available. 

The sexual exploitation of boys is a critical issue that is often surpassed and under reported, leading to insufficient support for victims. While much focus is placed on the exploitation of girls, boys are equally vulnerable, but face unique challenges that are frequently ignored due to societal stigmas. These stigmas can discourage boys from seeking help, exacerbating their isolation and trauma. To address this issue effectively, awareness campaigns and support services must be inclusive of all genders. 

This includes recognising the specific needs of male victims and providing them with appropriate resources, counselling, and legal support. Gender sensitive approaches are essential to overcome barriers created by societal biases and ensure that boys receive the necessary assistance. 

Breaking the silence around the sexual exploitation of boys is crucial for protecting all children from abuse. By fostering open dialogue and challenging harmful stereotypes, we can create a more inclusive environment that supports every victim and promotes comprehensive protection for all. 

Positive parenting is crucial in protecting children online. Parents are the first line of defence, and by fostering open communication, they can encourage their children to share online experiences and report any concerning interactions. Positive parenting involves setting clear internet use guidelines, educating children about the risks and benefits of the digital world, and staying informed about the latest trends and threats. Balancing protection with respect for a child’s privacy is essential. Regular, open conversations help children feel comfortable discussing their online activities without fear of judgment or punishment. 

 As Namibia advances in the digital age, COP becomes increasingly important. The internet, when used responsibly, can greatly enrich the lives of our children. However, without proper safeguards, they can be exposed to significant harm. Cran is committed to ensuring the safety and well-being of all children in the digital space. By working together, parents, educators, policymakers and communities can create a safer online environment where children can learn, explore and grow without fear. Let’s take collective action today to protect our children, and secure a brighter, safer future for all. 

*Hilya Mhani is the manager for consumer relations and advocacy at the Communications Regulatory Authority of Namibia (CRAN).