RAFAH – Tens of thousands of civilians fled heavy fighting in Gaza as Palestinians on Wednesday marked 76 years since their mass displacement during Israel’s wartime creation which they call the Nakba or “catastrophe”. Israeli forces have battled and bombed Hamas militants around Gaza’s far-southern city of Rafah, but clashes have also flared again in northern and central areas which Israeli troops first entered months ago.
The upsurge in urban combat in besieged Gaza has fuelled US warnings that Israel risks being bogged down in a counter-surgency operation for years, as guerrilla fighters stage hit-and-run attacks.
US president Joe Biden has threatened to withhold some arms deliveries over Netanyahu’s insistence on attacking Rafah, the last Gaza city so far spared a ground invasion, which is packed with civilians. But Biden’s administration has also stressed it will continue to support Israel’s security and informed Congress on Tuesday of a new US$1 billion weapons package for Israel, official sources told AFP.
The European Union urged Israel to end its military operation in Rafah “immediately”, warning that failure to do so would “inevitably put a heavy strain” on ties with the bloc, which is Israel’s biggest trade partner and the main aid donor for the Palestinian territories.
UN agencies warn that the latest fighting has newly-displaced nearly one quarter of the Gaza Strip’s population this month — including about 450 000 people from Rafah and 100 000 from northern Gaza. The sight of desperate families carrying their scant belongings through the ruins of war-scarred cities has evoked for many the events of 1948, when around 760 000 Palestinians fled or were driven from their homes.
“Your Independence Day is our catastrophe,” protesters chanted in Israel on the eve of Nakba Day at a rally joined by many Arab-Israelis, descendants of Palestinians who stayed on their land, and now live as a minority in Israel. – Nampa/AFP