The Namibian National Assembly and Presidential elections are fast approaching, and the nation finds itself at a political crossroads. On one hand, there is a call for change, citizens yearning for a departure from decades of one-party dominance, seeking fresh voices in governance. On the other, some prefer continuity, valuing stability over unpredictability. As Namibia inches closer to this critical moment, however, the democratic process seems overshadowed by negative campaigning, inadequate oversight, and serious concerns about fairness and accessibility. The time has come to critically examine our electoral processes, reaffirm the democratic principles enshrined in our Constitution, and ensure that the 2024 elections are a true reflection of the people’s will, a triumph of democracy, not a theatre of chaos.

The need for orderly and fair elections

At the heart of Namibia’s democratic framework lies the Constitution, which, under Article 17(1), guarantees every citizen the right to participate in free, fair, and credible elections. This fundamental right is further reinforced by the Electoral Act, Act 5 of 2014, which tasks the Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN) with overseeing elections and ensuring that the principles of fairness, transparency, and credibility are maintained throughout the process. Yet, as the 2024 elections loom, the political environment raises troubling questions about whether these ideals are being upheld.

In recent months, political parties have engaged in a war of words, openly ridiculing and attacking each other, with some going so far as to bring personal lives, spouses, children, and families, into the conversation. Social media, which should serve as a platform for constructive debate, has become a battleground where mudslinging takes precedence over policy discussions. This behaviour not only undermines the dignity of the political process, but also violates the ethical standards expected of public representatives.

The ECN has a code of conduct that is meant to regulate the behaviour of political parties and candidates, yet the enforcement of these guidelines has been alarmingly weak. For an election to be truly fair, the ECN must hold all political players accountable to the highest standards of integrity. Respect for one another, as well as for the electorate, is not just a courtesy; it is a legal and moral obligation that should guide every aspect of the campaign. It is high time the ECN takes a firm stance, ensuring that the election is not marred by personal attacks and unethical practices.

The call for inclusivity in governance

The 2024 elections present a pivotal moment for Namibia, a moment where the desire for change and the need for inclusivity in governance collide. For years, the country has been governed by a single dominant political party. Many citizens, however, now see the possibility of a coalition that would bring together diverse political voices to govern collaboratively. A coalition government could better reflect the nation’s varied aspirations and provide broader representation to the electorate.

In particular, citizens are paying close attention to key ministries such as health, education, and justice. The Ministry of Justice, for example, is in dire need of effective leadership, given the country’s reputation for slow justice. Cases often languish in the system for years, and the public’s confidence in the judicial system has suffered as a result. Namibia’s Constitution, specifically Article 12(1)(b), guarantees the right to a fair trial within a reasonable time, but delays in justice undermine this right and erode the trust the people place in the judicial process. A strong and capable minister of justice could restore the integrity of the system by prioritising efficiency in the prosecution of cases and ensuring that the law is applied fairly and expeditiously.

The role of voter participation

The integrity of any election hinges on the active participation of voters. Low voter turnout poses a serious threat to the legitimacy of the election results and ultimately undermines democracy. The Namibian Constitution, under Article 32(3), grants the president the executive power to promote national unity and inclusivity. In the context of elections, one way to exercise this power would be to ensure that all eligible citizens are able to cast their ballots. For example, temporarily closing non-essential businesses such as bars and shebeens on election day would reduce distractions and encourage people to focus on their civic duty.

Mandatory participation in elections might seem extreme, but it could be justified under the principles of democratic responsibility. The Electoral Act already allows employees to take time off from work to vote, and extending this principle to close down entertainment venues could further foster a culture of active engagement. Citizens must realise that their vote is their voice. Failing to vote is essentially giving away the power to influence the future of the nation. Abstaining from voting empowers a minority of the electorate, which could result in a government that fails to truly represent the majority’s wishes.

Accessibility and equity in polling stations

In addition to promoting voter participation, ensuring equal access to polling stations is critical for a fair election. Complaints have been raised about polling stations being placed in locations that are difficult to reach, particularly for rural voters or those in underprivileged areas. This unfair advantage could sway the results in favour of certain political parties, undermining the principle of equal access. Article 10 of the Namibian Constitution guarantees equality before the law, and this principle must apply to every citizen’s ability to cast a ballot without undue hardship.

 Accessible polling stations, voting materials in braille, and other necessary support services are essential to ensure that people with disabilities can exercise their right to vote. A truly inclusive democracy must recognise that inclusion is not merely a desirable ideal but a constitutional obligation.

Furthermore, civil society and political parties should work to ensure that vulnerable populations are not left behind. Those with the means to provide transport should assist voters who lack access to transportation, ensuring that everyone, regardless of economic status or physical ability, can participate in the election. Equal access to polling stations is not just a logistical issue; it is a fundamental pillar of fairness and inclusivity in the electoral process.

A call to action

As Namibia approaches the 2024 elections, it is imperative that all stakeholders, the government, political parties, civil society, citizens and the church, must continue to work together to uphold the principles of democracy. The ECN must enforce its code of conduct with urgency and impartiality, ensuring that campaigns are conducted with integrity and focused on the issues that matter, not personal attacks.

Moreover, the government should take proactive steps to guarantee maximum voter turnout, whether through temporary restrictions on non-essential activities or by offering additional support to marginalised communities, particularly persons with disabilities. Voters, too, must recognise their role in shaping the future of the country. Whether you seek change or prefer continuity, your vote is your power.

Let us rise above the political noise and focus on the core issues that matter, justice, education, healthcare, and the shared prosperity of all Namibians. In this election, let us not only vote but demand fairness, inclusivity, and accountability. Namibia deserves nothing less. 

Brian Ngutjinazo, LLB (Honours), Third-Year Student at the University of Namibia