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Opinion – How to build on Namibia’s economic strengths

Opinion – How to build on Namibia’s economic strengths

For years, conversations about Namibia’s economy have focused on what’s not working, youth unemployment, foreign dominance in key industries and the barriers that keep most of the wealth in only a few hands. These frustrations are valid. However, while it’s easy to point out problems, what we don’t talk about enough is where Namibia is succeeding, and how we can use those successes to grow and prosper as a nation.

This article isn’t about blind optimism. It’s about showing how Namibia’s strengths can be used to create real opportunities for individuals, businesses and communities. When we understand what’s working, we can make smarter decisions and demand better action from our leaders.

Namibia’s financial system:

Stability that works for you Namibia has one of the strongest and most stable banking systems in Africa. Our financial sector is well-regulated, meaning it’s safe, transparent and trusted by international investors. This gives Namibia an edge over many other countries on the continent.

What this means for you:

• Namibia’s banks are highly rated and attract investment because they follow strong

regulatory standards.

• If you have a solid business idea, you are in a better position to secure funding

compared to many other African nations.

• Financial technology (FinTech) is expanding, creating new ways for businesses to manage transactions and grow.

The challenge:

Financial stability does not automatically mean financial inclusion. Many small businesses and rural entrepreneurs still struggle to access funding.

What needs to happen:

• More financial literacy programmes to help SMEs understand and access funding.

• Expansion of digital banking and mobile finance solutions to reach more Namibians, especially in rural areas.

Namibia’s stability: A safe place to do business

Namibia is one of the most politically-stable countries in Africa. This matters because businesses want to invest in places where they feel safe and can plan for the future without worrying about political instability.

What this means for you:

• Namibia’s stability makes it an attractive place for global companies, which means

job creation and new industries could be on the horizon.

• Businesses can operate with more confidence because there’s less risk of sudden policy changes.

The challenge:

While Namibia is stable, people’s trust in government institutions is fragile. Policies are often announced but not always followed through.

What needs to happen:

• Greater transparency in how policies are implemented, ensuring clear updates to the public.

• More platforms for businesses and citizens to engage with policymakers.

Namibia’s Strategic Location: A Gateway to Regional Trade

Namibia is in a prime position to trade with the rest of Africa and the world. We are part of major trade groups like SACU, SADC, and AfCFTA, which should make it easier for businesses to sell their products across borders. The Port of Walvis Bay is a major trade asset.

What this means for you:

• Namibia has preferential trade access to over 345 million consumers within Africa.

• Walvis Bay offers some of the fastest shipping routes to the rest of Africa.

The challenge:

Despite these advantages, Namibia’s small businesses are not benefiting as much as they should from regional trade. Bureaucracy and slow government support are holding back progress.

What needs to happen:

• Streamlining cross-border trade processes to reduce delays.

• More investment in trade support programs for Namibian exporters.

Namibia’s digital growth: A future of innovation

Namibia has some of the best digital infrastructure in Africa, with strong ICT networks and growing internet access. This creates opportunities in e-commerce, fintech and other digital services.

What this means for you:

• If you’re an entrepreneur, industries like online retail, app development, and digital

payments are wide open for innovation.

• Namibia’s digital potential means we can create new jobs in tech that didn’t exist

before.

The challenge:

Internet and mobile data costs remain high, limiting digital access for many Namibians.

What needs to happen:

• Government and private sector collaboration to lower the cost of internet access.

• Expansion of digital literacy programs to help more Namibians take advantage of the digital economy.

Policy implementation: From potential to action

Namibia has strong policy frameworks, such as the New Equitable Economic Empowerment Framework (NEEEF) and industrialization roadmaps. These policies are designed to create a fairer economy and support local businesses.

What this means for you:

• Policies like NEEEF are meant to help Namibians participate more in the economy,

but many people don’t know enough about them to take advantage.

• If you understand these policies, you can position yourself to benefit from them

whether through funding, partnerships, or other opportunities.

The challenge:

The biggest issue is not the policies themselves, but the gap between what’s written on paper and what’s actually done.

What needs to happen:

• Stronger enforcement mechanisms to ensure policies are implemented as intended.

• More public awareness campaigns so people can engage with and benefit from economic policies.

Addressing the Gaps: What this article does not ignore

This analysis focuses on Namibia’s strengths, but, it does not ignore areas that need improvement.

Some readers may argue that discussing financial stability without addressing wealth inequality, or governance without discussing corruption, is incomplete.

These concerns are valid, and a forthcoming oped, Who owns the economy?, will directly tackle issues of economic ownership and inclusivity. However, it is equally important to recognise Namibia’s advantages and how they can be used to drive meaningful change.

Why this matters

This isn’t about defending the government or ignoring Namibia’s economic challenges. It’s about shifting the conversation from frustration to action. Here’s why this matters:

• Knowledge is power: When you understand Namibia’s strengths, you can position

yourself to take advantage of them.

• Accountability starts with understanding: If we know what’s working, we can

demand better results from our leaders.

• Opportunities exist: Namibia has structural advantages that other African countries don’t. It’s time to use them.

Namibia’s potential is clear, but potential alone doesn’t create jobs or grow businesses. It’s up to all of us as citizens, businesses, and leaders to connect the dots between what’s working and what needs to improve.

Call to Action

• Learn about Namibia’s financial, trade and policy systems.

• Push for transparency and real-time updates from the government.

• Collaborate, innovate and expand whether locally or across borders.

The future is in our hands. Let’s make it happen.

•Penny Uukunde is a Regional Development Economist. She writes in her own capacity.