Alka Bhatia

Namibia, with its vast renewable energy resources, particularly solar and wind, stands on the cusp of a green energy revolution. 

Central to this revolution is the development of green hydrogen, a clean energy source that has the potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions and drive sustainable development. 

The potential gains for green hydrogen are considerable, with Namibia poised to become a key player in the global clean energy market, fostering innovation and generating new employment opportunities. 

As the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), we recognise the potential of this innovation to address critical challenges, such as its youth population, of whom 46.1% are unemployed (Namibia Labour Force Survey; 2018), accelerate research and development, and strengthen the service industry, while opening new avenues for innovative financing.

The true potential of green hydrogen, however, can only be realised if it is developed with a people-centred approach for it to truly be a catalyst for sustainable development. 

It should ensure it contributes positively to the lives of all Namibians and aligns with the broader goals of sustainable development as articulated in the 2030 Agenda and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). 

This means equitable benefit distribution, community involvement in decision-making, skill development, and reinvestment in local development projects. 

The benefits of green hydrogen projects must be equitably distributed among all Namibians, especially those in rural and underserved areas. 

In addition, a portion of the revenues from green hydrogen should be reinvested in community development projects, further contributing to the country’s socio-economic growth pathway. 

By adopting a people-centred approach, green hydrogen can be more than just an energy solution; it can be a pathway to a sustainable, equitable and prosperous future for Namibia and its citizens. 

The role of development partners, including the UNDP, is pivotal in supporting the Namibian government in this transition. 

With its global presence and technical expertise, UNDP can assist in ensuring the green hydrogen sector development is human development-oriented and leaves no one behind.

The production and utilisation of green hydrogen in Namibia has the potential to directly contribute to several SDGs by providing a clean energy source; it can help in achieving SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 13 (Climate Action). 

The development of the industry can stimulate economic growth (SDG 8), foster innovation (SDG 9) and potentially reduce inequalities (SDG 10) by creating new job opportunities for all Namibians.

Developing a green hydrogen economy is not without its challenges. 

It will require a substantial investment in infrastructure, technological innovation, skills development and capacity building. 

Moreover, there is a need to create the right regulatory framework that will support the growth of the industry while enhancing social and environmental safeguards. 

In our efforts to support Namibia's green transition, UNDP emphasises the importance of innovative financing mechanisms, such as carbon markets. 

The country's engagement in carbon markets, encouraged by its commitments under the Paris Agreement, presents a novel approach to blended finance. 

This market-based mechanism not only aids in achieving net-zero emissions but also serves as a financing option to support the country's climate mitigation efforts.

Green hydrogen can position Namibia as a key player in the global clean energy market, drive technological innovation and create new employment opportunities across various sectors. 

It can also drive technological innovation and create a new industry that offers a range of employment opportunities – from hydrogen production to R&D. 

As UNDP, we support this endeavour, recognising that robust R&D capabilities are essential for sustainable development.

Namibia's venture into green hydrogen is a transformative journey that promises broad socio-economic benefits. 

As Namibia embarks on this journey towards a green hydrogen economy, the vision should not only be to harness its renewable resources but to do so in a way that uplifts human development and sets a global example for sustainable development. 

UNDP stands ready to support Namibia in achieving these objectives. 

* Alka Bhatia is UNDP’s Resident Representative